Camper Van Heater Installation: A Complete Guide to Staying Warm on the Road
Pick a spot with enough room for venting and the fuel line access. Fuel lines, exhaust pipes, and clamps. Heat-resistant sealant.
Occasional van trips and budget-conscious travelers. How They Work: Powered by your van’s electrical system or an external power source, electric heaters are clean and easy to use.
High power consumption, limiting usage off-grid. These stoves burn wood or pellets to heat your van. Requires chimney installation and proper fire safety.
It is less practical for smaller vans. Proper preparation is key to a successful camper van heater installation.
Why Install a Heater in Your Camper Van?
Pick a spot with enough room for venting and the fuel line access. Common locations include:
- Certified Products: Use heaters and components that meet safety standards.
- Regular Checks: Periodically inspect fuel lines, vents, and electrical connections.
- Extend Your Travel Season: A heater allows you to explore colder climates and travel year-round.
Types of Camper Van Heaters
When choosing a heater, consider your van’s size, fuel type, and travel habits. Here are the most common options:
1. Fuel Heaters (diesel heater or gasoline heaters)
How They Work: These heaters use diesel from your van’s fuel tank or a separate tank to generate heat.
Advantages:
- Highly efficient and powerful.
- Ideal for long-term use.
Disadvantages:
- More expensive upfront.
- Installation can be complicated.
- Popular Brands: Webasto, Espar.
The Bottom Line:
Diesel is widely considered the go-to solution for van heating. It’s safe, efficient, and taps into your existing fuel source. Although the upfront cost can be higher, its reliability and effectiveness make it worth the investment.
2. Propane Heaters
How They Work: Burn propane gas to generate heat.
Advantages:
- Affordable and easy to install.
- Widely available fuel.
Disadvantages:
- Requires good ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
- Regular refueling is is is needed.
The Bottom Line:
While propane is affordable and easy to install, it’s rarely the first choice for vans because you need a separate fuel source and proper ventilation. If you don’t want to juggle multiple fuels, a fuel heater may be more convenient.
3. Electric Heaters
How They Work: Powered by your van’s electrical system or an external hookup, these heaters provide clean heat.
Advantages:
- No emissions or fuel is required.
- Easy to maintain.
Disadvantages:
- High electricity consumption.
- Limited use without a power source.
The Bottom Line:
Perfect if you’re regularly plugged into shore power, but relying on batteries for heat becomes prohibitively expensive. For most off-grid scenarios, electric heaters aren’t practical due to their high-power draw.
4. Wood-burning stoves
How They Work: Requires a chimney and strict fire safety measures.
Advantages:
- Adds a rustic, cozy feel to your van.
- No reliance on fuel stations.
Disadvantages:
- Requires chimney installation.
- Requires careful fire safety measures.
The Bottom Line:
Generally discouraged in vans. They pose significant safety concerns, require a chimney, and compete with you for limited oxygen in a small space. It’s a cozy idea in theory, but not worth the risks in a van setup.
Tools and Materials for Installation
Before starting your heater installation, gather the necessary tools and materials:
- Heater unit and mounting kit.
- Drill, hole saws, and screwdrivers.
- Fuel lines, exhaust pipes, and clamps.
- Heat-resistant sealant.
- Electrical cables and fuses.
- Carbon monoxide detector for safety.
Step-by-Step Installation Process
Step 1: Choose the Location
Select a spot in your van that provides easy access for venting and fuel lines. Common locations include:
- Under a seat.
- Inside a storage compartment.
Step 2: Prepare the Area
- Clean and measure the installation site.
- Mark holes for vents, fuel lines, and mounting brackets.
Step 3: Mount the Heater Unit
- Secure the heater with the included brackets.
- Ensure it is positioned for proper airflow.
Step 4: Install the Exhaust and Air Intake
- Drill holes for the exhaust and intake pipes.
- Route the exhaust pipe outside the van and seal all openings with heat-resistant sealant.
Step 5: Connect the Fuel Line
- Attach the fuel line to your van’s diesel or propane tank.
- Test for leaks before proceeding.
Step 6: Electrical Wiring
- Connect the heater to your van’s power system.
- Install a control panel or switch for operation.
Step 7: Test the Heater
- DIY installation can cut costs, but professional help ensures safety and efficiency.
- Run the heater to check for proper airflow, leaks, and consistent operation.
Step 8: Add Safety Measures
- Use products that meet safety standards.
- Have your heater serviced before winter.
Safety Tips
Installing a heater requires attention to safety:
- Ventilation: Requires good ventilation and regular refueling.
- Certified Products: Use heaters and components that meet safety standards.
- Periodic Checks: Regularly inspect fuel lines, vents, and electrical connections.
Maintenance Tips
To keep your heater running efficiently, follow these maintenance tips:
- Certified Equipment: Use products that meet safety standards.
- Annual Service: Have your heater serviced before winter.
- Service: Have your heater serviced by a professional before winter.
Cost of Camper Van Heater Installation
The cost of a heater installation depends on the type of heater and whether you opt for professional help:
- Fuel heater (Diesel or gasoline): $3500 – $4500 (including installation).
- Propane Heater: $400–$1,000.
- Electric Heater: $100–$500.
- Wood-Burning Stove: $300–$800.
DIY installation can save money but requires technical skills and careful attention to detail.
Get Professional Help
Not confident about installing a heater yourself? Professional van conversion companies like The Vansmith – a Boulder Colorado based company specialize in custom builds and heater installations. Their expertise ensures a safe, efficient setup tailored to your needs.
Conclusion
A camper van heater opens the door to year-round exploration and enhanced comfort. By choosing the right heater, following safety precautions, and considering professional installation, you’ll create a cozy home on wheels for all your adventures.
For professional installations and custom camper van builds, reach out to The Vansmith and start living your warm, adventurous van life today!
If DIY installation feels overwhelming, consider professional services. Companies like The Vansmith in Boulder Colorado specialize in custom camper van builds and heater installations. Their expertise ensures a safe, efficient setup tailored to your needs.
Installing a heater goes beyond warmth—it transforms your travel experience Your choice of the heater depends on your van’s size, power availability, and travel habits.
Here is the most popular options Use diesel from your van’s fuel tank or a separate one to generate heat. Efficient, powerful, and ideal for extended use. Expensive upfront and more complex to install.
Burn propane gas to provide heat. Powered by your van’s electrical system or external hookups. No emissions and low maintenance. Requires careful fire safety measures and isn’t practical for smaller vans.
Pick a spot with enough space for venting and the fuel line access. Common locations include under a seat or inside a storage compartment. Mark holes for vents, fuel lines, and brackets.
Secure the heater with brackets included in the kit. Position it for optimal airflow. Route the exhaust pipe outside the van and seal all openings with heat-resistant sealant.
Attach the fuel line to your van’s diesel or propane tank. Connect the heater to your van’s electrical system. Run the heater to ensure proper airflow, consistent operation, and no leaks.
For professional installations and custom camper van builds, reach out to The Vansmith in Boulder Colorado and start living your warm, adventurous van life today! Explore their creative van conversions and expert craftsmanship on Instagram or Facebook.
